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										| Using an Ultraviolet pool 
										water sterilizer!!! |  
						
										| An 
										
										ultraviolet (UV) Sterilizer uses UV rays 
										to kill virtually everything passing 
										through the cell.  However, it has 
										no residual effect on water in the pool.  
										Although it does reduce algae and 
										bacterial populations, it must be used 
										to augment a traditional pool sanitizing 
										system and cannot be used alone.  
										Typically, it is used with chlorine, 
										salt chlorine generators or bromine.  
										It helps eliminate most of the negative 
										aspects of chlorine use and kills 
										pathogens that can be resistant to normal 
										levels of chlorine or bromine.  
										
										
						
										Better Circulation helps make everything 
										work more effectively. The 
										Circulator is a return jet 
										replacement fitting, that improves 
										filtration, eliminates the dead zones 
										that promote algae growth, improves 
										sanitizer distribution and improves heat 
										dispersion.
						
										
										 The 
										Precision UV model is an 
										
										Ultraviolet Sterilizer, for all 
										types of pools, up to 40,000 gallons. |  
						
										| 
											
												
												| Above-Ground UV Sterilizer | Circulation Boosting Return Jet 
												Fittings | UV Sterilizer, for all types of 
												pools |  
												
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												| Product and Ordering Information | Product and Ordering Information | Product and Ordering Information |  
												
												| If you have a pool or spa water 
												testing need, we have a product 
												that suits your needs. ► ► ► 
										
										Scroll down to read through some 
										Question and Answer information. 
										
										◄ ◄ ◄
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												| Chlorine 
										is the most popular pool water 
										sanitizer.
										
						
										
										
						
										Sanitizing is a must, for proper pool 
										water management.  
										
										Salt Chlorine generators are a 
										better way to utilize chlorine, producing 
										more controllable results. They 
										eliminate the need to handle, measure or 
										store chlorine products, while reducing 
										buildup problems.  An
												
												Electronic
										PockeTester Kit is a convenient 
						way to monitor the salt level. |  
												
												| Salt Chlorine Generators - 3 
												models | Testing The Salt Level | Salt Chlorine Generator - No 
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												| If you have a pool or spa water testing 
										need, we should have the product.
 ►
										
										
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										Question & Answer information. 
										
										
										◄
 
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												| A 
										
										ColorQ 2X is a 2nd generation, 
												Bluetooth, Waterproof, all-digital tester,
										 
										 
										
												that can 
										measure all the common test factors. There is a model, for every sanitizing 
										need.  An
												
												Automatic Filter Cartridge 
												Cleaner makes cartridge 
												cleaning easy. 
												
												
												
												The
												
												
												WaterLink SpinTouch Labs 
												are the ultimate tester, doing 
												up to 10 different water test 
												factors, in just 1 minute.  
												Voted product of the year. |  
												| ColorQ All-Digital Water Testers | Automatic Filter Cartridge 
												Cleaner | WaterLink SpinTouch Labs |  
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												| Product and Ordering Information | Product and Ordering Information | Product and Ordering Information |  
												| If you have a pool or spa water testing 
										need, we should have the product.
 ►
										
										
										Scroll down to read through some 
										Question & Answer information. 
										
										
										◄
 
 |  |  
						
										| How to use ultraviolet (UV), as part of alternative 
										sanitizing? |    Ultraviolet (UV) 
								light can be used as an alternative sanitizing 
								method to very effectively destroy 
								microorganisms in swimming pool water. Up to 
								99.9% of the microorganisms can be destroyed, as 
								the pool water passes through the UV unit. This 
								dramatic reduction, in the microbial 
								populations, helps to better maintain proper 
								sanitary pool water conditions: reducing the 
								amount of chemical sanitizer needed to maintain 
								proper, sanitary water quality and keep the 
								underwater surfaces free of bacterial or algal 
								growth. A UV Sanitizer must be used in 
								conjunction with another sanitizing product: 
								chlorine, ionizers or mineral purifiers. In 
								addition, oxidation of waste products must be 
								accomplished with the use of chlorine, ozone, 
								shock or hydrogen peroxide. Most commonly a
								
								UV Sterilizer is used with chlorine or bromine and 
								can reduce their usage by a considerable amount. 
								Typically, an Ultraviolet Sterilizer is plumbed 
								inline and operates with the filter pump cycle. 
								Water passing through the cell is efficiently 
								sanitized, as the UV light passes through the 
								microorganism's cell membrane.  UV Sterilizers 
								are capable of killing resistant, pathogenic 
								microorganisms, such as Giardia and 
								Cryptosporidium. If problems arise, refer to the
								Pool Problems 
								Page, as a source of problem-solving 
								information, broken down into various 
								categories.  Scroll down the page and click on the linked
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								or images, in the archived answers below, to access additional information, on that topic or product. 
										
											
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											► 
					Ultraviolet, Ozone And A Salt Chlorine Generator?
 I live in North Cyprus and we are really struggling to set 
					up our system because there are no other Ozone systems here 
					and the company doesn't have a clue what they are doing. 
					Initially we had the ozone installed on its own and were 
					told nothing else was necessary. A few days later the pool 
					was green with algae. We were told to sweep it and it would 
					disappear once the ozone system was established for a week. 
					Not true. We shocked the pool with chlorine and it was 
					better. Then the algae came back. After looking online we 
					saw that a UV light might be beneficial. The company told us 
					to install the UV before the ozone. Now after reading the 
					internet again I think that's wrong. After further research 
					we're thinking of installing a salt chlorine generator along 
					with the ozone and uv. Please can you give some advice about 
					the order of the three pieces of equipment within the 
					swimming pool system.  I will be forever grateful for 
					any help. Thanks.
 
 Julie, Cyprus, 5/21/2018
 
 Ozone and UV are very effective, but there are limitations.
					
					Ultraviolet Sterilizers 
					kill almost everything, passing 
					through the cell, but do not oxidiz
  e 
					wastes or have any effect, on what might be growing in the 
					pool.  Ozone 
					generators also have a very high kill rate and it 
					oxidizes wastes. However,  its time in the pool is very 
					short lived.  It may not reach out to all areas of the 
					pool.  Chlorine, on the other hand, is more persistent 
					and reaches all areas of the pool. It sanitizes and 
					oxidizes, but has negatives. It forms odorous and irritating 
					byproducts, called chloramines. The good news is that both 
					ozone and UV destroy chloramines, as water passes through 
					either of these units. With good turnover circulation, the 
					chloramine content should be kept low.  So far as order 
					of installation, I would put the UV first, ozone second and 
					a salt chlorine generator last. The first two will allow you 
					to operate the 
					salt chlorine generator 
					at a very much lower setting, to 
					maintain any given level of free chlorine.  This would 
					be my suggestion, but you should check with the individual 
					product manufacturers, as to the suitability of their units, 
					used in this manner.  I hope that this will be helpful. 
 Sincerely.  Alan Schuster, 5/21/2018
 
 
					
											► 
					Ultraviolet Reducing Chlorine Requirements? 
					I have been 
					searching for a pool sanitizer system that can give me low 
					maintenance and reduce chemicals usage, have a crystal clear 
					water so I can give some maintenance myself, have a clean 
					and save water for my kids and family.  I have a 
					screened pool, very little or no debris to the pool, salt 
					system and a pool heater so I want to know what would you 
					recommend to use in combination with the present equip that 
					can be affordable and relatively easy to install.  By 
					reading on the internet I lean more towards a UV light 
					system. Please let me know if that is not the best option to 
					go for because I also read that UV system can stain the pool 
					and bring the copper to unhealthy levels to swimmers.  
					(I don't know if that is true).  So, I will be grateful 
					if you can share your thoughts about it.  Thank you. 
					Daniel F., 
					Miami, FL 2/23/2016 
					An 
					ultraviolet 
					sterilizer will do exactly, what you are looking for. It 
					will reduce chlorine usage, eliminate odorous forms of 
					chlorine and not add anything else to the water. It will 
					have absolutely no effect on copper pipes or heaters. None!  
					Anyone telling you otherwise is mistaken.  By adding a 
					variable speed you will not only save electrical costs, but 
					you'll get results.  I hope that the information 
					provided was helpful.
 Sincerely. Alan Schuster, 2/23//2016
 
					Hello Alan and thank you again.
 1-So just confirming, the nUVo 3000 has no restrictions to 
					work with pool heater and salt system correct?
 
 2-I am switching to a conventional 2 speed motor that will 
					run high/low 3450/1750. I assume the UV system will turn on 
					only when pump turns on and will be efficient on long hours 
					in low speed. Does it make sense?
 
					Daniel F., 
					Miami, FL 2/24/2016 
							
								
								It will have no 
								effect on the pool heater or salt chlorine 
								generator. 
								
								It has to be wired 
								into the same electrical line, as the pump, so 
								that it only operates, when the pump is running.  
								It kills virtually everything passing though the 
								cell, including microorganisms, that normal 
								levels of chlorine might not kill.  The 
								longer it runs, the better.  I hope that 
								helps you make a better informed 
								decision. 
								Sincerely.  
								Alan Schuster, 2/24/2016
 NOTE:  Shortly after this last email 
								was send, Daniel placed the order.
 
 
					
											► 
					UV And Reducing Chlorine Usage And Odors?
 Good morning. We are working on a 
					municipal pool project where we are recommending a UV 
					sanitizer to improve indoor air quality. The pool consultant 
					is questioning the reduction of chlorine as a result of the 
					UV sanitizer. I was wondering if you had any articles or 
					studies with a quantitative analysis or comparison of 
					reduction of chlorine as a result of the sanitizer. I have 
					seen numbers of 50% -70% reduction but can't seem to find 
					anything to back this up. Any help in this matter is 
					appreciated. Sincerely.
 
 Kathleen, 3/7/2014
 
 Switching to bromine will improve air quality. It is 
					chloramines that cause the odor and, when bromine is used, 
					broma
  mines are formed and they are 
					odorless. Ultraviolet 
					(UV) Sterilizers will reduce 
					chlorine or bromine usage, by a considerable amount.  The 
					microbial population, in the water passing through the cell, 
					will be close to zero. That means fewer bacterial and algae, 
					left to grow in the pool.   UV Sanitizers won't eliminate 
					microorganisms growing on the underwater surfaces and that 
					is why some chlorine or bromine must be used. UV offers the 
					advantage of killing chlorine resistant pathogens such as 
					Cryptosporidium and Giardia. Both are heath hazards and 
					difficult to control without UV. In my opinion, every 
					commercial or municipal pools showed be UV equipped, because 
					it kills the worst of them and prevents runaway explosions 
					of algae and other microorganisms. 
 Sincerely. Alan Schuster, 3/8/2014
 
 
 ► 
					Cryptosporidium and Giardia?
 
 I recently returned home, from a 
					Central American vacation and found out that I had a 
					cryptosporidium infection, as a result of swimming pool use. 
					I found out that cryptosporidium, unlike bacteria and algae, 
					is hard to kill and is resistant to chlorine. How do I 
					sanitize my pool? Would a UV unit be a good choice, as we do 
					travel often? Reducing chemical usage would be a pleasant 
					bonus. Thank you.
 
 Jo B, 12/2/2011
 
 Ultraviolet 
					(UV) sanitizers are one of the most effective ways to 
					eliminate of potential problems caused by protozoa, such as 
					Cry
  ptosporidium or Giardia. It is certainly one of the worst 
					offenders, all of which are usually killed by UV. Bacteria 
					and algae are generally inactivated, by chlorine 
					disinfectant, in properly maintained swimming pools and 
					spas, in less than an hour at a minimal concentration. 
					Protozoa, especially Cryptosporidium, are highly resistant 
					and can survive for up to 10 days at typical chlorine 
					concentrations in pools.  You can't use UV alone, because it 
					does not oxidize, will not kill microorganisms on the walls 
					and is not persistent. Most often it is used with chlorine. 
					It kills virtually everything in the return flow and 
					chlorine eliminates the wastes and provides persistent 
					continuing sanitation. If reduced chemical usage is the 
					intent, UV sanitizing is the place to start! How much will 
					be required will depend upon actual bather demand. More 
					bather usage will require more chemicals. In order to assure 
					that adequate oxidation and sanitation exist at all times, I 
					suggest that you try and maintain a level of chlorine, at 
					about 1/2 the normal level. Using a
					salt chlorine generator, 
					as the chlorine source, would provide convenience and help 
					you avoid the build up of calcium or cyanuric acid. The UV unit will help decrease 
					microbial populations and reduce the amount of chlorine, 
					necessary to maintain any given PPM level, by a considerable 
					amount. Over time, charting the amount of chemicals added, 
					the bather usage and the chlorine level will provide the 
					best indication of actual chemical requirements. I hope 
					that this information will be helpful. 
 Sincerely. Alan Schuster, 12/2/2011
 
					
											► How Does UV 
					Sanitize?
 I am interested in getting away from 
					all the chlorine and the odors associated with the product. 
					I know there are several types of alternative pool water 
					sanitizers available, which can reduce or eliminate chemical 
					usage. I've read up on some of them, but am not really clear 
					about Ultraviolet. Is this the same as Ozone? How does it 
					work? Thanks for the help.
 
 Adam J., 11/2/2012
 
 Ultraviolet (UV) 
					Sterilizers are not ozone generators. Some ozone generators utilize 
					UV to produce ozone, but not as a sanitizing agent. UV rays 
					destroy the microorganisms ability to survive and function, 
					after passing through the cell membrane.  An ultraviolet 
					sanitizer unit is plumbed inline 
					and effectively sanitizes 
					the water, as it passes through the cell. This has the net 
					effect of reducing the overall microbial populations and 
					reducing the amount of sanitizer necessary to maintain 
					optimum water quality and to keep the pool algae-free. UV 
					will reduce the microbial population, but requires a 
					traditional sanitizer to help keep it that way and to help 
					the underwater surfaces free of algae. Chlorine is well 
					suited, in this role, and lower quantities of chemicals will 
					be required because of the lower microbial populations. Good 
					water circulation is important and a 
					automatic pool cleaner 
					would be a worthwhile addition, helping to keep the 
					underwater surfaces in algae-free condition. I hope that I 
					have been helpful.
 
 Sincerely. Alan Schuster, 11/2/2012
 
 
 ► Wondering 
					About UV Sanitizers?
 
 I have a salt water aquarium and use a 
					UV light to control bacteria. I have heard of UV units for 
					pools. Does it work the same way?
 
 Bill E., Ramsey, NJ, 5/1/2009
 
 Yes and No! In both cases the ultraviolet (UV) light is used 
					to destroy bacteria and keep the populations down. In an 
					aquarium, there must be a
  viable bacterial (beneficial types 
					- not pathogens) population, in order to decompose and 
					recycle the wastes from the fish and plants. In a swimming 
					pool, the best bacteria are dead ones. The UV light is used 
					to keep the bacterial populations as low as possible, so 
					that the task of pool water sanitizing is easier. Chlorine 
					or other sanitizers should be maintained, at the appropriate 
					levels, in order to provide ongoing sanitation. However, the 
					presence of an ultraviolet sanitizer 
					will allow for a reduction of as much as 70%, according to the manufacturer, in 
					the amount of chlorine or bromine required. The 
					Ultraviolet 
					Sterilizer unit will 
					make sanitizing easier and involve fewer chemicals and 
					there's nothing fishy about that. When used in conjunction 
					with a salt chlorine 
					generator, it will provide greater convenience and 
					eliminate the odors, handling, storage and buildup problems, 
					that are frequently associated with chlorine usage. I hope that I have been 
					helpful. 
 Sincerely. Alan Schuster, 5/13/2009
 
 
 ► Ultraviolet 
					(UV) Or Ozone?
 
 My wife and I want to use something to 
					sanitize the pool that will reduce the chemicals needed. We 
					are considering ozone or UV, as neither adds chemicals to 
					the water. What are the advantages or disadvantages? Waiting 
					to hear.
 
 Pete and Roberta, 6/12/2016
 
 It is true that both systems do not, by themselves, add 
					chemicals to the pool water. However, both of these 
					sanitizing method
  s require that the overall pool water 
					chemistry - pH, total alkalinity, calcium hardness, etc. - 
					be maintained for bather comfort and to reduce possible 
					corrosive effects. Ozone will require that a sanitizer such 
					as, chlorine, Salt Chlorine Generator, or ionization, be used as a 
					sanitizer backup. The ozone 
					generator will reduce the amount of 
					chemicals used in this backup role.
					Ultraviolet 
					Sterilizers, for most 
					consistent results, requires a backup sanitizer. Chlorine 
					seems to make the most sense, inasmuch as it, also, acts to 
					fill the needed oxidizer role. The 
					Ultraviolet 
					Sterilizer will greatly 
					reduce the amount of chlorine needed to act in this backup 
					role and will destroy irritating and odorous chloramines. 
					Both ozone and UV have the advantage of reducing sanitizing 
					chemical requirements. With proper pool water management, 
					there should be no disadvantages, as compared to a 
					traditional pool water sanitizer. I hope that I have helped 
					in the decision making. Good luck. 
 Sincerely. Alan Schuster, 6/12/2016
 
 
 ► UV And 
					Chlorine Destruction?
 
 If the Sun's UV rays destroys chlorine 
					and bromine, what happens with a UV sanitizing unit?  Where 
					should my chlorine feeder be placed? Thanks for the 
					opportunity to ask a question.
 
 Ryan, 8/17/2005
  
 Sunlight is UV-A and this wavelength does destroy chlorine 
					and bromine. All residential 
					UV sanitizers use UV-C 
					wavelength, (254 nm) which is 
					different than Sunlight. Thus, 
					the need to install all chemical feeding downstream of the 
					UV sanitizing unit. A small amount of chlorine or bromine 
					will be destroyed by UV-C. However, it is far less than UV-A 
					loss and the net result of the reduction of chlorine usage 
					is still far greater than the 2-5% chlorine loss to UV-C. 
					Install the chlorine feeder last in line. I hope this 
					information is helpful.
 
 Sincerely. Alan Schuster, 8/17/2005
 
 
 ► Chlorine 
					Savings?
 
 Do uv sanitizers save as much chlorine 
					as they say they do?
 
 Gary B., 3/30/2013
 
 It certainly seems that way. All of the water passing 
					through the cell has its microorganism population reduced to 
					nearly zero. All you need is some free chlorine to help keep 
					it that way and to destroy accumulations of organic wastes. 
					With the UV Sterilizer killing and controlling algae and 
					bacteria, about considerably less chlorine is required, 
					under proper circumstances. In a chlorine pool, odorous and 
					irritating combined chlorine (chloramines) forms and this 
					requires adding shock treatment. A UV sanitizer is not a 
					stand alone sanitizer and is frequently used with chlorine, 
					to great advantage.  As the chlorine used up, chloramines are 
					formed and then are destroyed by the UV, without additions of chlorine. 
					The end result is a chlorine pool that looks and smells 
					better. I hope that this information is helpful.
 
 Sincerely. Alan Schuster, 3/30/2013
 
 
 ► UV 
					Sanitizing And Ozone Together?
 
 Is there any systems in which you can 
					use an ozonator and UV? So no need for Chlorine or Bromine. 
					Also what are your feelings on Steel vs. Concrete pools 
					under the vinyl? Thanks.
 
 John S., 4/27/2008
 
 The easy one first. I would choose concrete: it stronger, 
					doesn't rust and the walls will not bow or flex. You ca
  n add 
					UV Sanitizing and an 
					Ozone Generator, but as two separate 
					units. It will virtually assure you that the return flow 
					will be devoid of living algae and bacteria. However, the 
					pool walls and water can still support algae and bacteria. 
					Keeping a low level of chlorine, about 1 PPM, will prevent 
					growth in the pool and on the walls. The ozonator will carry 
					the burden of oxidizing wastes and very little chlorine will 
					actually be required. The odorous form of chlorine will be 
					destroyed, as the water returns to the pool. There should be 
					little or no sensation of chlorine. The fact that you will 
					be able to maintain this low level of free chlorine, with 
					only minimal amounts of chemicals, will act as conformation 
					that proper conditions exist and that everything is 
					functioning properly. If you add the relatively inexpensive
					Pool Circulators, to your 
					returns, that will eliminate any dead zones that could 
					promote algal and bacterial growth. I hope 
					that you will find this information helpful. 
 Sincerely. Alan Schuster, 4/27/2008
 
									
						
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													to Continental U.S. Orders, 
													under $75.00.  Orders 
													outside of the Continental 
													U.S. may require some 
													additional charge, based on 
													quantity and destination.
 Most products can be 
													shipped World-Wide.  International 
													and orders outside of 
													Continental U.S. - see 
													comments on the ordering 
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